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TGCM Principal Papers

Papers Describing the TIEGCM and its Development.

  • Dickinson, R. E., E. C. Ridley and R. G. Roble, A three-dimensional general circulation model of the thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 1499-1512, 1981.
  • Dickinson, R. E., E. C. Ridley and R. G. Roble, Thermospheric general circulation with coupled dynamics and composition, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 205-219, 1984.
  • Fesen, C. G., R. E. Dickinson and R. G. Roble, Simulation of the thermospheric tides at equinox with the National Center for Atmospheric Research Thermospheric General Circulation Model, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 4471-4489, 1986.
  • Richmond A. D. ; Ionospheric electrodynamics using magnetic apex coordinates;Journal of geomagnetism and geoelectricity; 1995, vol. 47, no2, pp. 191-212.
  • Richmond, A. D.., E. C. Ridley, and R. G. Roble, A thermosphere/ionosphere general circulation model with coupled electrodynamics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 6, 601-604, 1992.
  • Roble, R. G., R. E., Dickinson and E. C. Ridley, Seasonal and solar-cycle variations of zonal mean circulation in the thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 5493-5504, 1977.
  • Roble, R. G., E. C. Ridley and R. E. Dickinson, On the global mean structure of the thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8745-8758, 1987.
  • Roble, R. G., E. C. Ridley, A. D. Richmond and R. E. Dickinson, A coupled thermosphere/ionosphere general circulation model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 1325-1328, 1988.
  • Roble, R. G., Energetics of the mesosphere and thermosphere, AGU, Geophysical Monographs, eds. R. M. Johnson and T. L. Killeen, 87, 1-22, 1995.
  • Roble, R. G., R.E. Dickinson, and E. C. Ridley, Global circulation and temperature structure of the thermosphere with high-latitude plasma convection, J. Geophys, Res., 87, 1599-1614, 1982.
  • Roble, R. G., and E. C. Ridley, A thermosphere-ionosphere-mesosphere-electrodynamics general circulation model (time-GCM): equinox solar cycle minimum simulations (30-500 km), Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 417-420, 1994.
  • Roble, R. G., and E. C. Ridley, An auroral model for the NCAR thermospheric general circulation model (TGCM), Annales Geophys., 5A, 369-382, 1987.
  • Wang, W., M. Wiltberger, A. G. Burns, S. Solomon, T. L. Killeen, N. Maruyama, and J. Lyon, Initial results from the CISM coupled magnetosphere-ionosphere-thermosphere (CMIT) model: thermosphere ionosphere responses, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 66, 1425-1442, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2004.04.008, 2004.
  • Wang, W., T. L. Killeen, A. G. Burns, and R. G. Roble, A high-resolution, three-dimensional, time dependent, nested grid model of the coupled thermosphere-ionosphere, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys, 61, 385-397, 1999.
  • Wiltberger, M., W. Wang, A. Burns, S. Solomon, J. G. Lyon, and C. C. Goodrich, Initial results from the coupled magnetosphere ionosphere thermosphere model: magnetospheric and ionospheric responses, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 66, 1411-1444, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2004.03.026, 2004.